Introduction to TEF Canada Written Expression (Writing Module)
The Written Expression Test Duration: 60 minutes
This test is composed of 2 tasks.You will be assessed on your ability to:
- Communicate a message clearly and effectively.
- Provide the requested information accurately.
- Describe, narrate, and explain ideas or events.
- Justify choices, positions, or decisions.
5. Organize your ideas logically and maintain coherence.
6. Compare and contrast different points of view.
7. Express your opinion and support it with arguments.
8. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammatical structures for the task.
9. Summarize and reformulate key information.
10. Adapt your tone and style to the context of the task.
Terms of Participation
The TEF Canada written expression exam is conducted on a computer.
IMPORTANT:
The type of keyboard provided may vary between test centers. It is highly recommended that you contact your test center in advance to confirm the type of keyboard they use. This will help you avoid any surprises on exam day and ensure you’re fully prepared.
Assessment Criteria for the Written Expression Test (TEF Canada)
Two examiners will independently evaluate your writing skills, focusing on the following criteria:
- Language Proficiency: This includes grammar and syntax, as well as the variety and precision of your vocabulary.
- Coherence and Structure: Examining the cohesion and internal logic of your writing.
- Adaptability: Your ability to adjust your writing style to different communication contexts.
Skills You Need to Master
In the TEF Canada written expression test, you will be expected to:
- Clearly express your thoughts on a given topic.
- Provide relevant and specific information related to the topic.
- Argue, describe, explain, and reformulate ideas effectively.
- Demonstrate coherent and organized writing, with a strong focus on vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.
TESTS TAKEN FROM THE REAL TEF EXAM

BASIC
- 5 Listening Comprehension Tests
- 5 Reading Comprehension Tests
- 30 Written Expression Topics
- 40 Oral Expression Topics
STANDARD
- 10 Listening Comprehension Tests
- 10 Reading Comprehension Tests
- 70 Written Expression Topics
- 100 Oral Expression Topics
PREMIUM
- 16 Listening Comprehension Tests
- 11 Written Comprehension Tests
- 100 Written Expression Topics
- 160 Oral Expression Topics
Assessment of the Written Expression Test
The written expression test is evaluated through a thorough double-blind process, ensuring complete independence between assessors. Neither examiner is aware of the scores assigned by the other, which is conducted by the France Éducation International team of experienced examiners.
These assessors are selected for their extensive expertise in teaching French as a Foreign Language (FLE) and evaluation. They undergo a rigorous selection process and are specifically trained to assess written expression tests for all versions of the TEF. Quality control is maintained by agents from the France Éducation International testing office, who regularly monitor each corrector’s work.
The assessment criteria for the written expression test include the following:
- Linguistic Factors: Range of vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, spelling, and complexity of sentence structures.
- Pragmatic Factors: Coherence and cohesion of the text, as well as thematic development.
- Sociolinguistic Factors: Appropriateness to the communication context.
TEF Canada Written Expression Section A
Overview:
In the Written Expression Section A of the TEF Canada exam, candidates can expect to write an article in a newspaper. This section assesses the ability to express ideas clearly and effectively in written French.
Time Limit:
- Total Time Allowed: 25 minutes
Word Requirements:
- Minimum Number of Words: 80 words
- Recommended Number of Words: 100-150 words
Structure of Section A:
Introduction:
- Introduce the main idea or topic of the article.
- Capture the reader’s attention.
Body:
- Develop your ideas with clear arguments and examples.
- Organize paragraphs logically to enhance flow and coherence.
Conclusion:
- Summarize key points and restate the main message.
- Provide a closing thought or call to action, if applicable.
Candidates should ensure their writing is well-organized, coherent, and free of grammatical errors to achieve the best possible score.
Task: Writing a Newspaper Article
This section evaluates your ability to express ideas clearly and effectively in written French. The minimum word count is 80 words, with a recommended range of 100-150 words.
TEF Canada Written Expression: The structure of the article Section A:
- Introduce the main idea or topic of the article.
- Capture the reader’s attention with an engaging opening.
- Develop your ideas using clear arguments and relevant examples.
- Organize paragraphs logically to enhance flow and coherence.
- Summarize key points and restate the main message.
- Provide a closing thought or call to action, if applicable.
TEF Canada Written Expression Section B
Overview:
In the Written Expression Section B of the TEF Canada exam, candidates are required to write a formal letter or a report. This section assesses the ability to communicate effectively and appropriately in written French.
Time Limit:
- Total Time Allowed: 35 minutes
Word Requirements:
- Minimum Number of Words: 200 words
- Recommended Number of Words: 250-300 words
Structure of Section B:
Introduction:
- Clearly state the purpose of the letter or report.
- Provide necessary background information.
Body:
- Present your arguments or points in a logical manner.
- Use paragraphs to organize different ideas or sections.
- Include examples or evidence to support your statements.
Conclusion:
- Summarize the main points discussed.
- Clearly state any actions requested or outcomes desired.
- End with a polite closing statement.
Candidates should ensure their writing is well-structured, coherent, and free of grammatical errors to achieve the best possible score.
Writing with a Purpose: Tips for the TEF Canada Written Expression:
Task: Writing with a Purpose
This section requires you to write a formal letter or report. It assesses your ability to communicate effectively and appropriately in written French. Aim for a word count of 250 to 300 words, with a minimum of 200 words; conciseness is essential.
Structure of Section B:
In the introduction, clearly state the purpose of your letter or report. It’s important to provide any necessary background information to set the context for your reader.
The body of your writing should present your arguments or points in a logical manner. Use well-organized paragraphs to separate different ideas or sections, making it easier for the reader to follow your thought process. Additionally, include relevant examples or evidence to support your statements, which will strengthen your overall message.
Finally, in the conclusion, summarize the main points discussed in your writing. Clearly articulate any actions you are requesting or desired outcomes. It’s essential to end with a polite closing statement to maintain a formal tone.
To achieve the best possible score, candidates should ensure their writing is well-structured, coherent, and free of grammatical errors.
How to Pass the Written Expression Test?
Essential Tips for Successfully Completing the TEF Canada Writing Exercise:
To succeed in the written expression test, it is crucial to follow the instructions carefully, write legibly, manage your time effectively, and adhere to the task order. A thorough understanding of the prompt is essential, as it contains the key to your response. Additionally, the tone and vocabulary you choose should vary depending on your audience, whether you’re writing to a friend or a superior.
When using personal pronouns, remember that “tu” is appropriate for informal interactions with friends or close colleagues. In contrast, “vous” is preferred when addressing superiors, strangers, or professionals. Clearly identifying the status of the person you are addressing is vital.
Keep the purpose of your writing at the forefront of your mind. For Section A, the goal may be to describe or explain; for instance, you might need to illustrate why a particular moment is enjoyable. In Section B, your focus will be on reformulating arguments and comparing different points of view. Each purpose demands specific vocabulary and style.
Also, be mindful of the required word count specified by the examiner. Failing to meet the word count may result in penalties.
Finally, regular practice is key to success. This is perhaps the most critical aspect of your preparation. Our platform, tefcanada.ca, is here to support you in your journey toward successful preparation.
TESTS TAKEN FROM THE REAL TEF EXAM

BASIC
- 5 Listening Comprehension Tests
- 5 Reading Comprehension Tests
- 30 Written Expression Topics
- 40 Oral Expression Topics
STANDARD
- 10 Listening Comprehension Tests
- 10 Reading Comprehension Tests
- 70 Written Expression Topics
- 100 Oral Expression Topics
PREMIUM
- 16 Listening Comprehension Tests
- 11 Written Comprehension Tests
- 100 Written Expression Topics
- 160 Oral Expression Topics